The Kanji ‘医’ (い): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

It is often said that health is the greatest treasure in life, and to preserve it, knowledge of ‘医’ (い) is indispensable. ‘医’, one of the common Kanji in Japanese, is deeply integrated into our lives, with many people encountering its services regularly. This article delves into the meaning, origins, and the everyday phrases and proverbs associated with the character ‘医’.

Origins of 医 (い)

The Kanji ‘医’ originated from ancient Chinese oracle bone script. Its form depicts a person extending a hand to help the sick, also symbolizing a person with an arrow stuck in them, representing treatment. Over time, this character evolved to encompass all things related to curing diseases.

Meaning and Usage of 医

‘医’ primarily refers to medicine and treatment. It is commonly used in terms associated with medical facilities, professions, and actions, such as ‘医者’ (doctor), ‘医学’ (medical science), and ‘医療’ (medical care). It also broadly means ‘to cure’ or ‘to treat’.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 医

The character ‘医’ has several readings and structural features that are important for understanding its use in Japanese.

  • Readings: The On’yomi (Sino-Japanese reading) is ‘イ’, with no specific Kun’yomi (native Japanese readings).
  • Stroke Count: ‘医’ consists of 7 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is ‘匸’ (かくしがまえ).

Phrases and Proverbs Using 医

‘医’ appears in many idioms, phrases, and proverbs in Japanese, each illustrating various aspects of Japanese language and culture.

  • Phrase: ‘医者の不養生’ – A proverb meaning that experts sometimes neglect the basics of their own field.
  • Proverb: ‘医食同源’ – A saying that emphasizes the close relationship between diet and health.

Summary of 医

The Kanji ‘医’ plays a crucial role in supporting our health in everyday life. Understanding its origins, modern uses, and related phrases enriches our appreciation of how integral this character is for leading a healthy and fulfilling life. This article aims to deepen your understanding of the Kanji ‘医’, enhancing your appreciation of the depth and beauty of the Japanese language.

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