The Kanji ‘球’ (キュウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Japanese written culture has a rich history, and the kanji “球(きゅう, kyū)” is deeply intertwined with our daily lives. From sports to science and the arts, the breadth of this single character’s meaning is immense. In this article, we will explore the origin, meaning, and usage of “球(きゅう, kyū),” as well as idiomatic expressions and proverbs that incorporate it. By unraveling the rich history and culture behind each character, let’s expand your knowledge of “球(きゅう, kyū).”

Origin of 球(きゅう, kyū)

The journey to uncover the origin of the kanji “球(きゅう, kyū)” begins in ancient China. The character evolved from “玉(たま, tama),” originally referring to round gemstones or jade. Over time, “球(きゅう, kyū)” came to denote any round object, and today it is used in various contexts.

Meaning and Usage of 球(きゅう, kyū)

The kanji “球(きゅう, kyū)” primarily means “round and solid object.” However, its applications range from sports balls to geometric spheres in mathematics and celestial bodies in astronomy. Depending on the context, “球(きゅう, kyū)” can mean a spherical object, refer to ball games or sports fields, and is used in a wide array of scenarios.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 球(きゅう, kyū)

Let’s examine the basic information about the kanji “球(きゅう, kyū).”

  • Reading: The on-yomi (Chinese reading) is “キュウ(きゅう, kyū),” and there is no specific kun-yomi (Japanese reading).
  • Stroke count: “球(きゅう, kyū)” consists of 11 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is 玉(たま, tama) or 王(おう, ō), which means “jewel” or “king.”

Idioms, Proverbs, and Expressions Using 球(きゅう, kyū)

There are many idioms, proverbs, and expressions in Japanese that include “球(きゅう, kyū).” For instance, “球根(きゅうこん, kyūkon)” refers to a plant bulb, and “球技(きゅうぎ, kyūgi)” encompasses ball games like soccer and baseball. The phrase “手玉に取る(てだまにとる, tedama ni toru)” means to skillfully manipulate someone, showing a more figurative use of “球(きゅう, kyū).” These expressions highlight the richness of the language and the depth of meaning contained within a single character.

Summary of 球(きゅう, kyū)

Through this article, we hope you have gained a better understanding of the various aspects of the kanji “球(きゅう, kyū).” From a symbol indicating a shape to its wide-ranging applications in culture, science, and sports, its uses are extensive. With this knowledge, we hope your appreciation for the Japanese language deepens and that you find joy in using these words. The next time you encounter the kanji “球(きゅう, kyū),” remember its rich history and meaning.

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