In the Japanese language, there are many 常用漢字(jouyou kanji) essential for expressing emotions, skills, and beauty. Among them, “巧(こう)” symbolizes delicate craftsmanship and skillful abilities, deeply embedded in our language. This article focuses on the kanji “巧(こう)”, exploring its origins, meanings, usage, and commonly used phrases and idioms that feature this character. Let’s delve into the charm of “巧(こう)” and appreciate its significance in daily life.
Origins of 巧 (Etymology)
The kanji “巧(こう)” has ancient origins, with its shape representing a hand skillfully creating something. Its prototype can be seen in ancient Chinese oracle bone script, where the combination of a hand and mouth symbolized dexterity or eloquence. Over time, this character evolved to signify the skill required in tasks and the adept handling of matters.
Meanings and Usage of 巧
The kanji “巧(こう)” means “skillful” or “dexterous,” referring to the ability to craft something or handle situations with finesse. It is used to praise someone’s skills or to describe the proficient handling of tasks. Examples include the adjectives “巧妙(こうみょう)” (ingenious) and “巧みな(たくみな)” (skillful), as well as the phrase “手巧い(てたくみ)” (skillful hands).
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 巧
The kanji “巧(こう)” enriches Japanese expressions with its form and meaning.
- Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) is “コウ(こう)”, and the kun’yomi (訓読み) readings are “たくみ(takumi)” and “うまい(umai)”.
- Stroke count: “巧(こう)” has 5 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is 工(たくみへん), related to craftsmanship and construction.
Common Phrases, Idioms, and Proverbs Using 巧
There are numerous phrases, idioms, and proverbs featuring “巧(こう)” in everyday life. Here are a few examples:
- 巧妙(こうみょう): Clever and shrewd.
- 巧言令色(こうげんれいしょく): Deceptively eloquent and flattering, often used to deceive others.
- 巧緻(こうち): Exquisitely skillful and detailed.
- 手巧み(てたくみ): Extremely skillful with hands.
- 巧言は信じ難し(こうげんはしんじがたし): A proverb meaning “Clever words are hard to trust.”
Summary of 巧
The kanji “巧(こう)” signifies not just high skill, but also the ability to handle things skillfully. It is widely used in the Japanese language to enrich various expressions. Understanding and appropriately using this kanji can enhance your language skills. Incorporate words and idioms containing “巧(こう)” into your daily communication to achieve more precise and expressive interactions.
