In Japanese written language, various kanji characters are used, and among them, “授(じゅ)” is a character frequently seen in everyday life and business scenes. This article explores the profound world of “授(じゅ)” from its origin to its modern usage, as well as idioms and proverbs that include this kanji. By understanding the cultural background and rich expressiveness of a single kanji character, you can deepen your understanding of the Japanese language.
Origin of 授(じゅ) (Etymology)
The kanji “授(じゅ)” includes the shape of “又(また)”, which means hand, and depicts the act of giving something from above. This character, born in ancient China, literally means “to hand over” or “to give” and came to be used when conveying something. Additionally, from the perspective of the receiver, it is used in the form “授かる(さずかる)”, showing that it encompasses both the giver’s and receiver’s viewpoints.
Meanings and Usage of 授(じゅ)
“授(じゅ)” holds meanings such as “to give,” “to teach,” and “to receive,” and is used with different nuances depending on the context. For example, “知識を授ける(ちしきをさずける)” means “to teach knowledge,” emphasizing the meaning of “to teach,” while “賞を授与する(しょうをじゅよする)” emphasizes “to give” a prize. Additionally, when used as in “神の恵みを授かる(かみのめぐみをさずかる),” it takes on the meaning of “to receive” a blessing from God.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 授(じゅ)
How is the kanji “授(じゅ)” read in Japanese, and what elements does it consist of?
- Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) is “ジュ,” and the kun’yomi (訓読み) is “さず.ける” and “さず.かる”.
- Stroke count: “授(じゅ)” has 11 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is “手(てへん),” which is commonly found in kanji related to actions or concepts involving the hand.
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 授(じゅ)
What idioms, phrases, and proverbs include “授(じゅ)”? Here are some examples:
- 授業（じゅぎょう）: Educational activities conducted in schools.
- 授賞（じゅしょう）: The act of awarding a prize.
- 授与（じゅよ）: The formal act of giving something.
- 授かる（さずかる）: To be given something by gods, Buddha, or others.
- 命を授かる（いのちをさずかる）: An expression meaning to have a child born.
Conclusion on 授(じゅ)
The kanji “授(じゅ)”, as indicated by its shape, symbolizes actions such as giving, conveying, and receiving. Its usage in Japanese covers a wide range, from learning to receiving blessings. By understanding the rich meanings of this single character, we can appreciate the deep expressiveness of the Japanese language. From students taking classes to award recipients, many people benefit from the significance of this kanji.
