The word “塾(じゅく, juku)” is deeply rooted in Japanese educational culture. When hearing this term, many people might think of study centers or exam preparation. However, fewer people may know the detailed origins and meanings of 塾(じゅく, juku). This article delves into the etymology, modern role, and idiomatic expressions related to 塾(じゅく, juku), uncovering its comprehensive significance.
塾(じゅく, juku)の成り立ち(語源)
The origin of 塾(じゅく, juku) traces back to ancient Chinese educational institutions. In Japan, which shares the kanji culture, it has long been used to refer to private learning centers. Particularly during the Edo period, alongside public educational institutions like han schools and terakoya, private academies called 私塾(しじゅく, shijuku) were established, playing a significant role as places of learning for academics and skills.
塾(じゅく, juku)の意味と用法
In modern Japan, 塾(じゅく, juku) primarily functions as supplementary educational institutions for schools. They offer classes aimed at exam preparation and academic improvement, attended by students ranging from elementary to high school. The term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as “塾(じゅく, juku)に通う” (to attend a juku) or “塾(じゅく, juku)で学ぶ” (to study at a juku).
塾(じゅく, juku)の読み方・画数・部首
Basic information about the kanji 塾(じゅく, juku).
- 読み方: 音読みは「ジュク(じゅく, juku)」、訓読みは特にありません。
- 画数: 14画
- 部首: 土部（つちへん, tsuchi-hen）
塾(じゅく, juku)を使った熟語・慣用句・ことわざとその意味
There are several idioms and expressions that include 塾(じゅく, juku).
- 私塾(しじゅく, shijuku): A small private learning center run by an individual.
- 塾生(じゅくせい, jukusei): A student who attends a juku.
- 塾頭(じゅくとう, jukutou): The head or principal of a juku.
These terms reflect the educational significance of 塾(じゅく, juku).
塾(じゅく, juku)についてのまとめ
塾(じゅく, juku) is an indispensable part of the Japanese education system. Its history is long, and even today, it serves as a place for children to learn and for adults to continue lifelong education. Through this article, we hope to deepen your understanding of 塾(じゅく, juku) and provide new insights into the role of education.
