The beauty of the Japanese language is significantly shaped by its complex and rich character system. Among these, kanji have particularly profound histories and meanings. This article focuses on the commonly used kanji ‘請’ (セイ, こう, う.ける), exploring its origins, contemporary usages, and its presence in our daily lives. By delving into ‘請’, we aim to enhance your understanding of its various charms and deepen your appreciation of Japanese.
Origins of 請
The kanji ‘請’ originates from ancient Chinese oracle bone script. Initially, it combined the symbols for ‘hand holding something’ and ‘speech’, symbolizing the use of words to obtain something. Over time, it evolved to mean ‘to ask for’ or ‘to wish for’, and this meaning has been preserved in modern Japanese usage.
Meaning and Usage of 請
‘請’ encompasses meanings such as ‘to ask’, ‘to invite’, and ‘to undertake’. It is often used in legal and business contexts in phrases like ‘請け負う’ (to undertake), reflecting the act of accepting contracts or work. In everyday conversation, it appears in contexts like making requests or asking for favors.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 請
The kanji ‘請’ has several readings and applications in Japanese.
- Readings: On’yomi (Sino-Japanese reading) ‘セイ’, Kun’yomi (native Japanese readings) ‘こう’, ‘う.ける’.
- Stroke Count: ‘請’ consists of 15 strokes.
- Radical: The radical of ‘請’ is ‘言’ (ことばへん), which pertains to speech or words.
Phrases and Idioms Using 請
Numerous idioms and phrases incorporate ‘請’, each carrying unique implications.
- 請求 (せいきゅう): To demand payment or request an item.
- 請負 (うけおい): To take on a job or responsibility.
- 請け合う (うけあう): To guarantee or promise assuredly.
- 申し請ける (もうしうける): To accept someone else’s request or desire.
- 請け負う (うけおう): Commonly used in business to denote accepting work, illustrating its significance in professional contexts.
Conclusion on 請
The kanji ‘請’ illustrates how shapes and meanings of characters evolve over time. In modern Japanese, it plays an indispensable role when requesting or promising something in interpersonal interactions. ‘請’ is vital in communication, spanning from business dealings to everyday conversations. Through this exploration, we hope you have gained a deeper understanding of ‘請’ and its importance in conveying commitment and requests within the rich tapestry of Japanese language.
