The kanji “奥” (おく, oku), inscribed in delicate brushstrokes on Japanese books, may appear simple at first glance, but behind it lies a profound meaning and a complex history. In this article, we will unravel the mystery of the common kanji “奥” (おく, oku), exploring its full picture, from its etymology to its usage, reading, stroke count, radical, and even the idioms and phrases used in everyday life.
The Origin (Etymology) of 奥 (おく, Oku)
The kanji “奥” (おく, oku) has evolved its shape from ancient Chinese pictographs. Originally depicted as a character representing deep caves or valleys, over time, it came to signify not only physical depth but also spiritual depth and penetration into the interior. As this character was transmitted to Japan, it took on even more diverse interpretations and grew within Japan’s unique culture and language.
The Meaning and Usage of 奥 (おく, Oku)
“奥” (おく, oku) is used to indicate physical depth or the interior, as in “奥深い” (おくぶかい, okubukkai, profound) or “奥行き” (おくゆき, okuyuki, depth). It is also used metaphorically to express the depth and complexity of knowledge or emotions, such as in “知識が奥深い” (ちしきがおくぶかい, chishiki ga okubukkai, knowledge is profound). Furthermore, in the expression “奥ゆかしい” (おくゆかしい, okuyukashii) within human relationships, it is utilized as a word to describe a modest and refined demeanor.
Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 奥 (おく, Oku)
By knowing the reading, stroke count, and radical of the kanji “奥” (おく, oku), a deeper understanding can be gained.
- Reading: On’yomi “オウ” (ō), Kun’yomi “おく” (oku)
- Stroke Count: 12 strokes in total
- Radical: 大 (だい, dai)
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 奥 (おく, Oku) and Their Meanings
There are many idioms, phrases, and proverbs in Japanese that include “奥” (おく, oku). For example, “奥の細道” (おくのほそみち, oku no hosomichi) is a famous work by Matsuo Bashō, symbolizing the profound meaning of a journey. “奥歯に物が挟まる” (おくばにものがはさまる, okuba ni mono ga hasamaru) expresses a situation where someone is hiding something or unable to say what they want to say. These expressions incorporate the deep meaning of “奥” (おく, oku) into everyday conversations.
Summary of 奥 (おく, Oku)
The kanji “奥” (おく, oku) is a unique existence that expresses not only the direct meaning suggested by its shape but also spiritual depth and the complexity of the inner self. Its usage and idioms in Japanese can be said to reflect Japanese culture and thought. Understanding the rich expressive power of this single character is a step towards knowing the profundity of the Japanese language.
