The Kanji ‘獲’ (カク): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Language is a mirror of culture. The Japanese language is rich with numerous kanji characters, each with its own unique history and meaning. In this article, we delve into the world of the commonly used Japanese kanji ‘獲’ (カク), exploring its profound history and contemporary usage.

The Origin of 獲 (カク)

The kanji ‘獲’ (カク) originated in ancient China as a word meaning hunting. It evolved from pictographs and is composed of the character for an animal caught in a hunt ‘犬’ (いぬ), and ‘蒦’ (かく), which indicates the means of acquisition. Over time, the meanings of capturing and obtaining have become more emphasized.

The Meaning and Usage of 獲 (カク)

The kanji ‘獲’ (カク) is primarily used to mean ‘to obtain’ or ‘to capture.’ It specifically refers to the act of capturing animals in hunting or fishing, or achieving awards or results in competitions or exams. This character is also used in an abstract sense, such as acquiring knowledge or information.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 獲 (カク)

There are several readings for the kanji ‘獲’ (カク), which vary depending on the context.

  • Readings: The on’yomi (Chinese reading) is ‘カク’ (Kaku), and the kun’yomi (Japanese reading) is ‘える’ (eru).
  • Stroke Count: It has a total of 16 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is ‘犬’ (いぬ).

Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 獲 (カク) and Their Meanings

There are numerous idioms, phrases, and proverbs that include ‘獲’ (カク), each telling a story of the richness of the Japanese language. For example, ‘獲物’ (えもの) refers to animals captured in hunting or fishing, but it can also metaphorically mean a target of benefit or achievement. ‘大漁獲る’ (たいりょうをえる) means to catch a large number of fish in fishing, and is also used to express success or abundant results. ‘戦果を獲る’ (せんかをえる) indicates obtaining good results in battle or competition.

Summary of 獲 (カク)

Understanding the meaning embedded in each kanji character leads to a deeper comprehension of the Japanese language. ‘獲’ (カク) is a prime example, conveying positive images of acquisition and success, while also expressing the effort and sense of achievement involved in the process. In our daily lives and in business scenes, the meanings carried by ‘獲’ (カク) can enhance our motivation towards achieving our goals.

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