The beauty of the Japanese language is reflected in its delicate characters. One of the common-use kanji, “吸” (きゅう, kyuu), is deeply embedded in our daily lives. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, origin, and usage of the character “吸” (きゅう, kyuu). Furthermore, we will introduce idioms and proverbs that use this kanji to help you gain a deeper understanding of its charm.
Origin of 吸 (きゅう, kyuu)
The kanji “吸” (きゅう, kyuu) is composed of the radical “口” (くち, kuchi), meaning mouth, and the pictograph “及” (きゅう, kyuu), which symbolizes a hand reaching out to grasp something. Originally, “吸” (きゅう, kyuu) depicted the action of drawing something towards the mouth. Over time, this character came to mean breathing and inhaling, retaining its fundamental meaning in modern Japanese.
Meaning and Usage of 吸 (きゅう, kyuu)
The kanji “吸” (きゅう, kyuu) is primarily used to mean “inhale” or “absorb.” It often describes actions related to breathing or taking in liquids or gases. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to indicate attracting interest or drawing attention.
Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 吸 (きゅう, kyuu)
The kanji “吸” (きゅう, kyuu) has distinct characteristics in its reading and writing:
- Reading: The on-yomi (Chinese reading) is “キュウ” (kyuu); the kun-yomi (Japanese reading) is “す.う” (su.u).
- Stroke count: 6 strokes.
- Radical: 口 (くちへん, kuchihen), meaning mouth.
Idioms, Proverbs, and Expressions Using 吸 (きゅう, kyuu)
Here are some idioms, proverbs, and expressions that include the kanji “吸” (きゅう, kyuu):
- 吸収 (きゅうしゅう, kyuushuu): To absorb or take in something from outside.
- 吸引 (きゅういん, kyuuin): To attract or inhale.
- 吸入 (きゅうにゅう, kyuunyuu): To inhale gases, etc.
- 呼吸 (こきゅう, kokyuu): The action of breathing in and out.
- 煙を吸う (けむりをすう, kemuri o suu): To smoke a cigarette.
Summary of 吸 (きゅう, kyuu)
The kanji “吸” (きゅう, kyuu) represents essential actions and concepts closely related to our lives. Understanding its origin and the evolution of its meaning up to the present day can help you appreciate the depth of the Japanese language. By learning idioms and expressions that include “吸” (きゅう, kyuu), you can enhance your expressive power. We hope this article helps deepen your understanding of “吸” (きゅう, kyuu).
