In the Japanese language, there are numerous kanji, each imbued with deep history and meaning. The kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” is a word frequently used in daily life. In this article, we will explore the origins, meanings, usage, readings, idioms, and proverbs of “急(きゅう, kyū),” delving into its fascinating aspects.
Origin of 急(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” originated in ancient China, and its form symbolizes a person running in a hurry. Initially, it depicted someone on unstable footing, almost about to fall, conveying a sense of urgency or an imminent situation. This background gives “急(きゅう, kyū)” its meanings of speed and urgency.
Meanings and Usage of 急(きゅう, kyū)
“急(きゅう, kyū)” is used in various forms to represent speed and urgency, such as in “急ぐ(いそぐ, isogu)” (to hurry), “急速(きゅうそく, kyūsoku)” (rapid), and “急激(きゅうげき, kyūgeki)” (sudden). Additionally, words like “急用(きゅうよう, kyūyō)” (urgent business) and “急変(きゅうへん, kyūhen)” (sudden change) illustrate unexpected events or changes. These usages highlight the significant role “急(きゅう, kyū)” plays in Japanese.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 急(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” is included in the list of common kanji in Japanese, and its readings and form are well known.
- Readings: The on-yomi (Chinese reading) is “キュウ(きゅう, kyū),” and the kun-yomi (Japanese reading) is “いそ.ぐ(いそぐ, isogu)” and “いそ.ぎ(いそぎ, isogi).”
- Stroke count: The kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” consists of 9 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is 心(こころ, kokoro), representing the heart or mind.
Idioms, Proverbs, and Expressions Using 急(きゅう, kyū)
Idioms, proverbs, and expressions using “急(きゅう, kyū)” reflect the nuances of speed and urgency inherent in the kanji. For example, the proverb “急がば回れ(いそがばまわれ, isogaba maware)” teaches that taking the right, albeit longer, path is ultimately faster than rushing through the wrong one.
Other expressions include “急所を突く(きゅうしょをつく, kyūsho o tsuku)” meaning “to hit a vital point,” “急場をしのぐ(きゅうばをしのぐ, kyūba o shinogu)” meaning “to manage a temporary crisis,” and “急転直下(きゅうてんちょっか, kyūten chokka)” meaning “a sudden and dramatic change in circumstances.”
Summary of 急(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” symbolizes speed and urgency, as suggested by its form and origin. Its diverse usage in Japanese enriches expressions and plays a crucial role in communication. Through this article, we hope to deepen your understanding of the kanji “急(きゅう, kyū)” and its significance in the Japanese language.
