By uncovering the history and meaning hidden within each character, we can rediscover the depth of the Japanese language. This time, we focus on the commonly used kanji “給(きゅう, kyū),” exploring its origin and modern usage. Through this article, we hope to help you understand the many facets of “給(きゅう, kyū)” and appreciate the rich world of Japanese words.
Origin of 給(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “給(きゅう, kyū)” originated in ancient China, initially depicting the bundling of threads. Later, it came to mean giving or supplying, and today it is used in various contexts. The act of “giving” that this character conveys is deeply rooted in people’s lives, symbolizing the gratitude of the recipient and the generosity of the giver.
Meaning and Usage of 給(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “給(きゅう, kyū)” is primarily used to mean “give,” “provide,” or “supply.” It appears frequently in daily life in words such as salary (給料(きゅうりょう, kyūryō)), school lunch (給食(きゅうしょく, kyūshoku)), and water supply (給水(きゅうすい, kyūsui)). The contexts in which “給(きゅう, kyū)” is used are varied, playing an important role in many aspects of life and society.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 給(きゅう, kyū)
How is the kanji “給(きゅう, kyū)” read and structured in Japanese? Below are the details:
- Reading: The on-yomi (Chinese reading) is “キュウ(きゅう, kyū),” and the kun-yomi (Japanese reading) is “たまう(たまう, tamau)” or “あたえる(あたえる, ataeru).”
- Stroke count: “給(きゅう, kyū)” has a total of 12 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is 糸(いと, ito) meaning “thread.”
Idioms, Proverbs, and Expressions Using 給(きゅう, kyū)
There are many idioms, proverbs, and expressions that include “給(きゅう, kyū).” Here are a few examples:
- 給料(きゅうりょう, kyūryō): Money paid as compensation for labor.
- 給水(きゅうすい, kyūsui): Supplying water.
- 給与(きゅうよ, kyūyo): Refers to payments including salary and bonuses.
- 給食(きゅうしょく, kyūshoku): Meals provided at schools.
- 給油(きゅうゆ, kyūyu): Refueling vehicles.
These idioms and expressions adhere to the basic meanings of “給(きゅう, kyū),” such as “give” or “supply.”
Summary of 給(きゅう, kyū)
The kanji “給(きゅう, kyū)” represents actions and concepts that are closely related to our daily lives. The act of “giving” symbolized by this character forms the foundation of human relationships and is a crucial element supporting society. When you encounter “給(きゅう, kyū)” in daily communication, we hope you remember its deep meaning and background, and feel the weight of the word.
