Fish, diverse creatures that live in the water, are close to our daily lives and have inspired human imagination and cultivated rich cultures since ancient times. This article focuses on the common Japanese kanji “魚(さかな, sakana),” exploring its origin, meaning, usage, readings, and the idioms and proverbs that feature fish. Let’s dive into the world of fish and learn from the depths.
Origin of 魚(さかな, sakana)
The kanji “魚(さかな, sakana)” has its roots in ancient China. As a pictographic character, it imitates the shape of a fish. Its history spans thousands of years, evolving in form over time. The image of fish swimming freely in the water made them symbols of life for ancient people, frequently appearing in myths and legends.
Meaning and Usage of 魚(さかな, sakana)
The kanji “魚(さかな, sakana)” refers to vertebrates living in water. It is commonly used for food, ornamental purposes, and metaphorically. For example, “魚市場(うおいちば, uoichiba)” refers to a fish market where fresh fish are traded, and “金魚(きんぎょ, kingyo)” refers to ornamental fish.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 魚(さかな, sakana)
Here are the basic details about the kanji “魚(さかな, sakana)”:
- Readings: The on-yomi (Chinese reading) is “ギョ(ぎょ, gyo),” and the kun-yomi (Japanese readings) are “うお(うお, uo)” and “さかな(さかな, sakana).”
- Stroke count: 11 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is 魚部(うおへん, uohen).
Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 魚(さかな, sakana)
Here are some idioms, proverbs, and phrases incorporating “魚(さかな, sakana)”:
- 魚心あれば水心(うおごころあればみずごころ, uogokoro areba mizugokoro) – If the fish is willing, the water will respond. It means mutual feelings and actions.
- 魚の水を得る(うおのみずをえる, uo no mizu o eru) – To meet the most suitable environment for oneself.
- 魚目銀貨(ぎょもくぎんか, gyomoku ginka) – Although they look the same, their value is entirely different.
- 泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ(なくことじとうにはかてぬ, naku ko to jitō ni wa katenu) – You cannot win against a crying child or a powerful local governor (landowner).
Summary of 魚(さかな, sakana)
The kanji “魚(さかな, sakana)” brings many lessons and cultural meanings to us through its shape and ecology. Beyond its importance in food culture, fish continue to live in our language, profoundly influencing our thoughts and expressions. By understanding the rich world contained within this small pictographic character, you can view “fish” from a new perspective in your daily life.
