The Kanji ‘競’ (キョウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

The culture and language of Japan have a deep history, and at the heart of it is the world of kanji. One of the common kanji, “競(きょう),” is used in various aspects of our lives, from sports to business. In this article, we will explore the charm of the kanji “競(きょう).” From its origin to its meaning, usage, idioms, and proverbs, we will unravel everything about “競(きょう).”

Origin of 競(きょう)

The kanji “競(きょう)” has its origins in ancient China. This character is composed of the part “立(た.つ),” meaning “to stand,” and “兄(あに),” which signifies competition. Originally, “兄(あに)” represented siblings competing against each other, and “立(た.つ)” indicated that the competition was conducted publicly. Thus, “競(きょう)” symbolizes the public competition among people.

Meaning and Usage of 競(きょう)

The kanji “競(きょう)” denotes competition or contests, emphasizing the aspect of competing to win. It is commonly used in situations where there is a clear winner, such as in sports competitions. In the business world, it is used in contexts of market competition, indicating competitiveness or rivals in the market.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 競(きょう)

The kanji “競(きょう)” has several readings in Japanese, primarily as follows:

  • Readings: The on’yomi (Chinese reading) is “キョウ(きょう),” and the kun’yomi (Japanese reading) are “きそ.う(きそう)” and “せ.る(せる).”
  • Stroke Count: “競(きょう)” has a total of 20 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is “立(たつ),” and “競(きょう)” combines “立(たつ)” with “兄(あに).”

Idioms, Expressions, and Proverbs Using 競(きょう)

There are numerous idioms, expressions, and proverbs in Japanese that include the word “競(きょう).” Here are a few examples:

  • 競走(きょうそう): Running a race or competing in a running event.
  • 競技(きょうぎ): Competing in skills or strength, often used in sports matches.
  • 競り合う(せりあう): Multiple parties fiercely competing against each other.
  • 競争心(きょうそうしん): The spirit of competition, representing ambition or fighting spirit.
  • 競市(きょういち): Conducting a competitive auction at a market.

These idioms and proverbs reflect the meanings of competition and contests that “競(きょう)” holds, and they are widely used in Japanese.

Conclusion on 競(きょう)

The kanji “競(きょう)” symbolizes the concept of fair competition, as its form and meaning suggest. It is an important kanji frequently used in our lives, from the world of sports to the realm of business. Through this article, you should have gained an understanding of the deep history of “競(きょう)” and how it is used in modern society. The beauty and complexity of the Japanese language can be glimpsed from a single kanji.

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