The commonly used kanji in the Japanese language are known for their rich form and meaning. These kanji are essential for a deep understanding of Japanese culture and language. This time, we focus on the kanji “勤”(きん). “勤” symbolizes the diligence of the Japanese people and is frequently used in daily life and business settings. This article delves into everything about this kanji, from its origin, meaning, usage, and readings to related idioms and expressions.
Origin of 勤 (きん)
The kanji “勤” (きん) originates from ancient China. It combines the character “勉” (べん) with “力” (りょく). Originally, “勉” signified labor or effort, and adding “力” further emphasized the notion of additional effort or diligence. This combination of form and meaning allowed “勤” to be accepted in both China and Japan as a kanji that indicates one’s work ethic or degree of effort.
Meaning and Usage of 勤 (きん)
The primary meanings of “勤” (きん) are “diligence” and “labor.” It is used to express earnestness in work, study, or practice. In Japan, it also means “to work” or “to be employed,” as seen in the word “勤める” (つとめる). This kanji carries a positive connotation and is often used in contexts that value personal responsibility and effort.
Pronunciation, Stroke Count, and Radical of 勤 (きん)
The kanji “勤” (きん) has various readings depending on the context.
- Reading: The on’yomi (Chinese reading) is “キン,” and the kun’yomi (Japanese reading) is “つとめる” and “いそしむ.”
- Stroke count: “勤” (きん) has a total of 12 strokes.
- Radical: The radical for “勤” is “力” (ちから), meaning “strength.”
Idioms, Expressions, and Proverbs Using 勤 (きん)
There are many idioms, expressions, and proverbs that include the kanji “勤” (きん). Here are a few examples:
- 勤勉 (きんべん): Diligence; working or studying earnestly.
- 勤労 (きんろう): Labor; working or related to labor.
- 勤務 (きんむ): Being at work or the working hours.
- 出勤 (しゅっきん): Going to work; heading to the workplace.
- 勤怠 (きんたい): Attendance and punctuality, including being late or leaving early.
These idioms and expressions are used frequently in Japanese workplaces and educational settings, providing deeper insight into the meaning of “勤” (きん).
Conclusion on 勤 (きん)
The kanji “勤” (きん) symbolizes values such as diligence and effort. Understanding its origin, meaning, and usage can deepen one’s appreciation of Japanese perspectives on labor and education. Learning idioms and expressions containing “勤” (きん) is helpful in acquiring rich Japanese expressions. Through kanji like “勤” (きん), one can sense the depth and cultural background of the Japanese language.
