The beauty of the Japanese language is reflected in its complex and profound characters. The common kanji “計(はかる)” is frequently used in daily life, yet it harbors a deep history and diverse usage. This article delves into the origins, meanings, and uses of “計(はかる),” as well as the idiomatic expressions and proverbs that feature this character.
Origin of 計(はかる) (Etymology)
The kanji “計(はかる)” originates from ancient China and was derived from a pictograph representing “cutting wood with an axe.” The image of an axe blade cutting wood evolved to mean “to measure” or “to plan.” Thus, the character “計(はかる)” came to represent concepts related to measuring quantities, planning, and calculating time.
Meanings and Uses of 計(はかる)
The kanji “計(はかる)” means “to measure,” “to plan,” and “to consider.” In economic and business contexts, it often refers to “calculations” or “budgets,” while in everyday conversation, it is used to denote “plans” or “strategies.” Additionally, “計(はかる)” is used to indicate the measurement of quantities or extents.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 計(はかる)
The kanji “計(はかる)” is well-known in Japanese, and here are its details:
- Readings: The on’yomi (Chinese reading) is “ケイ,” and the kun’yomi (Japanese reading) is “はか.る” or “はか.らう.”
- Stroke count: “計(はかる)” consists of 9 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is “言(げん)” or “言部(げんぶ),” representing speech or words.
Idioms, Expressions, and Proverbs Using 計(はかる)
There are numerous idioms, expressions, and proverbs in Japanese that include “計(はかる).” Here are a few examples:
- 計画(けいかく): A detailed plan or method for executing something.
- 計算(けいさん): The process of calculating quantities or values using numbers.
- 見計らう(みはからう): To estimate the right opportunity or timing and act accordingly.
- 算計(さんけい): To skillfully calculate in order to gain profit.
- 計り知れない(はかりしれない): Impossible to gauge or measure the extent or magnitude.
Conclusion on 計(はかる)
The kanji “計(はかる)” holds significant importance in the Japanese language due to its broad usage and deep historical background. This character is indispensable in various contexts, from business to everyday conversation. Understanding “計(はかる)” enhances one’s grasp of Japanese and contributes to richer expressions. We hope this article deepens your understanding of “計(はかる)” and enriches your Japanese language skills.
