The Kanji ‘決’ (ケツ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Japanese characters express emotions and intentions powerfully. Among them, “決” (けつ, ketsu) is frequently used as a keyword symbolizing important decisions and choices in daily life and business scenes. This article explores the rich world of “決” (けつ, ketsu), from its origins to modern usage, including its readings, stroke count, radical, and idioms.

The Origin of 決

The kanji “決” (けつ, ketsu) originates from ancient China, where it meant controlling water. The image of water breaking through a dam led to the meanings of making decisions and determining outcomes. Over time, “決” (けつ, ketsu) has evolved to be used in various contexts.

Meaning and Usage of 決

“決” (けつ, ketsu) means “to decide,” “to determine,” and “to resolve.” It is used to indicate the outcome of conflicts and competitions, as well as to make conclusions. This kanji appears frequently in daily conversation, business documents, and legal or regulatory contexts.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 決

The kanji “決” (けつ, ketsu) is well-known for its simple yet powerful structure.

  • Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) reading is “ケツ” (けつ, ketsu), and the kun’yomi (訓読み) readings are “き.める” (ki.meru) and “き.まる” (ki.maru).
  • Stroke count: “決” (けつ, ketsu) has a total of 7 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is “水” (みず, mizu), or its variant “氵” (さんずい, sanzui).

Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 決

Many idioms and phrases using “決” (けつ, ketsu) express determination and resolve. Here are a few examples:

  • 決定打 (けっていだ, ketteida): A decisive blow or means to determine victory.
  • 決戦 (けっせん, kessen): A decisive battle.
  • 決断力 (けつだんりょく, ketsudanryoku): The ability to make decisions.
  • 一念発起 (いちねんほっき, ichinenhokki): To start something new with a determined mind.
  • 背水の陣 (はいすいのじん, haisui no jin): To give one’s all in a do-or-die situation (derived from “背水” (はいすい, haisui), meaning “to back to the water” and cut off retreat).

Conclusion About 決

The kanji “決” (けつ, ketsu) represents an essential concept in our lives. Its usage spans various contexts, powerfully symbolizing moments of decision and resolve. Understanding the history and meaning behind each character allows us to appreciate the richness of the Japanese language more deeply.

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