Dogs have walked alongside humanity throughout history and are deeply embedded in our lives. This article focuses on the Japanese kanji “犬” (いぬ, inu), exploring its origins, meanings, usage, and various idioms and expressions related to dogs. From beloved pets to mythical beings, we will provide a wealth of knowledge about dogs.
Origin of 犬
The kanji “犬” (いぬ, inu) has ancient roots, with its shape evolving from old characters symbolizing dogs. Its origins can be traced back to Chinese oracle bone script, depicting dogs as hunting animals. In Japan, dogs have been connected to people since ancient times, as seen in haniwa (はにわ, haniwa) clay figures from the Kofun period.
Meaning and Usage of 犬
The kanji “犬” (いぬ, inu) refers to a four-legged mammal with a tail that can bark. Dogs are known as loyal friends to humans and are also cherished as protective deities. Additionally, “犬” (いぬ, inu) is used metaphorically and in slang to describe certain human traits or behaviors.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 犬
The kanji “犬” (いぬ, inu) is a fundamental character in Japanese.
- Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) reading is “ケン” (けん, ken), and the kun’yomi (訓読み) readings are “いぬ” (いぬ, inu) and “いぬ-” (いぬ-, inu-).
- Stroke count: “犬” has a total of 4 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is 犬部 (けんぶ, kenbu).
Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 犬
Japanese has numerous idioms and proverbs featuring “犬” (いぬ, inu). These expressions reflect the characteristics of dogs and their relationship with humans, providing rich cultural insights.
- 犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか, ken’en no naka): A relationship characterized by extreme hostility.
- 犬も歩けば棒に当たる (いぬもあるけばぼうにあたる, inu mo arukeba bou ni ataru): The idea that while doing nothing avoids trouble, being active might lead to encountering problems.
- 犬の遠吠え (いぬのとおぼえ, inu no tooboe): Barking from a distance, meaning to complain or criticize from a position of safety, often ineffectively.
Conclusion About 犬
Dogs are more than just animals; they are deeply ingrained in human culture and language. Understanding the kanji “犬” (いぬ, inu) offers insights into our lives, history, and psyche. Dogs will continue to be our companions, providing countless stories and lessons along the way.
