The Kanji ‘謙’ (ケン): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Japanese culture and language possess a unique depth. Among the many kanji characters, “謙(けん, ken)” is known as one that symbolizes the Japanese spirit. This article explores the meaning and origin of the kanji “謙(けん, ken)” and how it is deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

Origins of 謙(けん, ken)

The kanji “謙(けん, ken)” evolved from ancient Chinese pictographs. This character is composed of the part meaning “言(ことば, kotoba)” (words) and the part “兼(けん, ken)” which means to restrain. Thus, it conveys the concept of holding one’s words in check, embodying the notion of humility.

Meanings and Usage of 謙(けん, ken)

The character “謙(けん, ken)” signifies humility, modesty, and meekness. In Japan, humility is highly valued, and it is considered good to maintain harmony by respecting others and keeping oneself humble. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person’s character or as a verb to express actions.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 謙(けん, ken)

The kanji “謙(けん, ken)” has the following features:

  • Readings: On’yomi (音読み) is “ケン(けん, ken)”, and there is no Kun’yomi (訓読み).
  • Stroke count: 17 strokes
  • Radical: 言(ことばへん, kotobahen) (words)

Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 謙(けん, ken)

There are many idioms, proverbs, and phrases that include “謙(けん, ken),” each with profound meanings:

  • 謙虚(けんきょ, kenkyou): To humble oneself and not be arrogant.
  • 謙譲(けんじょう, kenjou): To humbly respect others.
  • 謙遜(けんそん, kenson): To conceal one’s strengths and act modestly.
  • 謙譲語(けんじょうご, kenjougo): Humble language used to lower oneself or one’s belongings in respect to others.
  • 謙遜の美徳(けんそんのびとく, kenson no bitoku): The virtue of humility, the idea that being humble is admirable.

Conclusion About 謙(けん, ken)

The kanji “謙(けん, ken)” symbolizes the virtue of humility, a key aspect of Japanese culture. This single character encapsulates the cultural practice of lowering oneself and respecting others. Understanding the concepts of humility in language and interpersonal interactions is fundamental to Japanese communication. By learning about “謙(けん, ken),” one can gain a deeper appreciation of the richness of the Japanese language and the behavioral patterns of the Japanese people.

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