The Kanji ‘虎’ (コ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

When you hear the word “虎 (とら, tora)” or “tiger,” what comes to mind? Perhaps it’s strength, wild beauty, or a mystical presence from ancient tales. The Japanese kanji “虎” encapsulates all these images in one character. This article delves into the origins, meanings, readings, stroke count, and radical of the kanji for tiger, as well as the idioms and proverbs that use it, uncovering its rich allure.

Origins of 虎 (Etymology)

The kanji “虎 (とら, tora)” evolved from an ancient Chinese pictograph depicting the tiger’s majestic and fierce form. This character, drawn with dynamic lines to capture the tiger’s power, eventually settled into its current form over time. In classical Chinese literature, tigers frequently appear as symbols of strength and courage, revered for their majestic presence.

Meanings and Uses of 虎

While “虎 (とら, tora)” literally refers to the large feline, it is also used metaphorically to describe strong people or things. In Feng Shui, the tiger is considered an auspicious animal, symbolizing a guardian deity for the home. In Japanese culture, the tiger is cherished in art and patterns, reflecting its esteemed status.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 虎

The kanji “虎 (とら, tora)” is a fundamental character in Japanese.

  • Readings: The On’yomi (音読み) is “コ” (こ), and the Kun’yomi (訓読み) is “とら” (とら).
  • Stroke count: It consists of 10 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is 虍 (けものへん, kemono-hen), which indicates a beast.

Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 虎

Many idioms and proverbs involving “虎 (とら, tora)” emphasize its strength and bravery. For instance, “虎の威を借る狐 (とらのいをかるきつね, tora no i o karu kitsune)” describes someone who borrows another’s power to boast. “虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず (こけつにいらずんばこじをえず, koketsu ni irazunba koji o ezu)” means that without taking great risks, one cannot achieve great rewards. These expressions are deeply ingrained in Japanese culture.

Conclusion About 虎

The kanji “虎 (とら, tora)” embodies strength and mystique, holding a special place in Japanese culture. Works and expressions featuring tigers continue to inspire courage and hope. Through this article, we hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for the rich history and cultural significance of the character for tiger.

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