The Kanji ‘悟’ (ゴ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

The Japanese language is rich with kanji characters that vividly express emotions and philosophies. The kanji “悟” (ご) is often used to signify the depth of Japanese spirituality and thought. This article delves into the meaning, origins, and everyday usage of “悟.” Understanding “悟” as a common kanji will deepen our appreciation of the culture and history behind the words we use.

Origins of 悟 (Etymology)

The kanji “悟” (ご) originated in ancient China. It combines the character “吾” (わ) with “心” (こころ), symbolizing the heart. Literally, it means to deeply understand one’s own heart or self. Influenced by Buddhism, it evolved to represent profound spirituality, often used in the context of enlightenment.

Meanings and Usage of 悟

The kanji “悟” (ご) means “to understand,” “to attain enlightenment,” or “to realize.” It is used to signify deep understanding of life or the truths of nature, or gaining profound insight into something. For example, “彼は人生の真理に悟った” (かれはじんせいのしんりにさとった) means “He understood the truths of life.”

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 悟

The kanji “悟” (ご) beautifully represents the Japanese language in its readings and structure.

  • Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) is “ゴ” (ご), and the kun’yomi (訓読み) is “さとる” (さとる).
  • Stroke count: “悟” has a total of 10 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is 心 (こころ), which represents the heart.

Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 悟

Idioms and expressions containing “悟” (ご) often reflect spiritual growth or self-awareness in Japanese. For example, “大悟徹底” (だいごてってい) means achieving complete understanding of the truth, while “悟りを開く” (さとりをひらく) refers to reaching ultimate enlightenment in Buddhist terms. The phrase “迷いを悟る” (まよいをさとる) means to clear doubts and understand the truth.

Summary of 悟

The kanji “悟” (ご) is used to express deep spirituality, self-understanding, and insight into the truth. It holds significant importance in Japanese culture and language, appearing in various idioms and expressions that convey this spirit. Through understanding this kanji, we can deepen our insight into ourselves and the world around us, leading to a richer life.

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