The Kanji ‘康’ (コウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

In Japanese writing culture, kanji are at the core, with a profound history behind them. The commonly used kanji “康(こう)” is frequently seen in our daily lives. This article delves into the origin, meaning, usage, and readings of “康(こう),” as well as the idioms and phrases it is part of. By understanding the meaning embedded in the kanji “康(こう),” which wishes for health and happiness, we can enrich our lives with well-being and peace.

Origin of 康(こう) (Etymology)

The kanji “康(こう)” is derived from ancient Chinese pictographs. The radical “宀(うかんむり)” signifies a roof, combined with the character “隶(れい),” which originally represented a standing person. This combination symbolizes a stable and peaceful household. Over time, “康(こう)” came to mean health and well-being, reflecting the idea of a stable and peaceful home environment.

Meaning and Usage of 康(こう)

The kanji “康(こう)” means “health” and “peace.” It is primarily used to express a person’s healthy state or societal stability. Additionally, “康(こう)” is often used in personal names and place names, conveying a wish for well-being. Common usages include compound words like “健康(けんこう)” (health) and “安康(あんこう)” (peaceful and healthy).

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 康(こう)

Here are the readings and structural elements of the kanji “康(こう).”

  • Readings: On-yomi (Chinese reading) is “コウ(こう),” and there is no specific kun-yomi (Japanese reading).
  • Stroke count: “康(こう)” consists of 11 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is “宀(うかんむり).”

Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 康(こう)

Many idioms, phrases, and proverbs in Japanese feature the kanji “康(こう),” often conveying positive meanings related to health and societal stability. Here are a few examples:

  • 健康(けんこう) – Being healthy and free from illness.
  • 安康(あんこう) – Being peaceful and free from illness or disaster.
  • 康和(こうわ) – Being peaceful and calm.
  • 康楽(こうらく) – Being mentally and physically at ease and joyful.
  • 康平(こうへい) – A state of societal peace and stability.

These idioms and phrases are often used in Japanese to express people’s wishes and ideals.

Conclusion on 康(こう)

The kanji “康(こう)” symbolizes the concepts of health and stability, closely related to our lives. Through its origin, modern usage, and idioms, we have gained an understanding of the significance of “康(こう).” This kanji, used to wish for health and happiness, holds an important place in Japanese culture. Every time we encounter the character “康(こう)” in our daily lives, it is essential to remember its profound meaning.

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