The Kanji ‘剛’ (ゴウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Kanji plays a significant role in the rich expressive power of the Japanese language. Among these, the kanji “剛(ごう)” symbolizes strength and robustness, reflecting the depth of Japanese culture and language. This article delves into the origins, meanings, uses, idioms, and expressions associated with the kanji “剛(ごう),” uncovering its fascinating allure.

Origins of 剛(ごう)

The kanji “剛(ごう)” traces its origins back to ancient Chinese oracle bone script. It combines “刂(りっとう),” meaning “knife,” with “力(ちから),” symbolizing strength, originally depicting the act of forcefully cutting with a knife. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, but its original meanings of strength and hardness remain unchanged.

Meanings and Uses of 剛(ごう)

“剛(ごう)” means “hard” or “strong.” It is also used metaphorically to mean “resolute” or “unyielding.” This kanji is often used to describe a person’s character or the nature of things. For example, the word “剛直(ごうちょく)” denotes a person who is straightforward and honest.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 剛(ごう)

Beyond its structural and cultural background, the readings and stroke count of “剛(ごう)” also draw attention.

  • Readings: The on’yomi (音読み) is “ごう,” with no kun’yomi (訓読み).
  • Stroke count: It has a total of 10 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is 刂(りっとう), which relates to knife-related kanji.

Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 剛(ごう)

Idioms and phrases containing “剛(ごう)” strongly reflect its image of strength and hardness. Here are some examples:

  • 剛健(ごうけん): Being very healthy and free from illness.
  • 剛毅(ごうき): Having a strong heart and being unyielding in the face of difficulties.
  • 剛腕(ごうわん): Having the ability to handle things forcefully, or a person with such strong arms.
  • 剛直(ごうちょく): Being straightforward and honest, or a person with such a character.
  • 剛勇(ごうゆう): Being exceptionally brave and courageous.

Conclusion on 剛(ごう)

The kanji “剛(ごう)” significantly enhances the breadth of Japanese expressions with its strong imagery. It spans from idioms describing personal traits to words indicating the sturdiness of objects. Through this article, we hope you have gained an understanding of the powerful charm and multifaceted uses of “剛(ごう).” A deep knowledge of kanji is essential for comprehending the richness of the Japanese language, and characters like “剛(ごう)” are key to deepening that understanding.

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