The Japanese language comprises numerous kanji, each with its unique meanings and history. This time, we focus on “重(じゅう, jū)”—a commonly used kanji in Japan that enriches our language with its profound shape and meaning. Frequently seen in daily life, this character adds depth to our words. Let’s delve into the full scope of “重(じゅう, jū)” from its origins, readings, and usage to related idioms and phrases.
重(じゅう, jū)の成り立ち(語源)
The kanji “重(じゅう, jū)” originates from ancient Chinese pictographs. Initially, it depicted layers of soil, symbolizing weight and the concept of accumulation. Over time, it evolved to represent not only physical weight but also metaphorical significance and importance. Thus, “重(じゅう, jū)” came to express both literal and figurative weight.
重(じゅう, jū)の意味と用法
The kanji “重(じゅう, jū)” carries several meanings. Firstly, it indicates physical weight, meaning “heavy.” Secondly, it signifies importance or value, used to denote something of great significance. Additionally, “重(じゅう, jū)” can mean “repeatedly,” indicating frequency. These meanings are applied according to the context.
重(じゅう, jū)の読み方・画数・部首
The readings and structure of “重(じゅう, jū)” are essential for understanding its use in Japanese.
- 読み方: 音読みでは「ジュウ(じゅう, jū)」「チョウ(ちょう, chō)」、訓読みでは「おも.い(おもい, omoi)」「かさ.ねる(かさねる, kasaneru)」「かさ.なる(かさなる, kasanaru)」と読みます。
- 画数: 「重(じゅう, jū)」は全部で9画です。
- 部首: 部首は「里(さと, sato)」です。
重(じゅう, jū)を使った熟語・慣用句・ことわざとその意味
Various idioms, phrases, and proverbs feature the kanji “重(じゅう, jū),” reflecting its rich expression in Japanese.
- 重要（じゅうよう, jūyō）: Very important.
- 重宝（ちょうほう, chōhō）: Very useful or valuable.
- 重苦しい（おもくるしい, omokurushii）: Feeling heavy-hearted or depressed.
- 重複（ちょうふく, chōfuku）: Repeated occurrences of the same thing.
- 重ね重ね（かさねがさね, kasanegasane）: Repeatedly, over and over.
- 「重箱の隅をつつく」（じゅうばこのすみをつつく, jūbako no sumi o tsutsuku）: Nitpicking, pointing out minor details.
重(じゅう, jū)についてのまとめ
The kanji “重(じゅう, jū)” conveys concepts of accumulation, physical weight, and significance, reflecting its shape and historical roots. This kanji plays a vital role in Japanese, enriching communication through various idioms and phrases. By recognizing the history and meanings behind “重(じゅう, jū)” each time we encounter it, we deepen our understanding of the language and its profound nuances.
