The richness of the Japanese language is brought about by its complex writing system. Each kanji character carries deep meanings and offers a wealth of expressions, contributing to the uniqueness of Japanese culture. In this article, we spotlight one of Japan’s commonly used kanji, “熟(じゅく, juku),” and explore its charm. We will delve into the history, meanings, usage, and how this kanji is integrated into the daily lives of the Japanese people.
熟(じゅく, juku)の成り立ち(語源)
The kanji “熟(じゅく, juku)” is formed by combining the character for fire “火(ひ, hi)” with the character “熈(き, ki),” which means to demonstrate or show. This combination gives rise to the meaning “to mature something with the power of fire.” It originated in ancient China, where it was used to describe cooking methods and processes of material transformation using fire, thus giving “熟(じゅく, juku)” its etymological roots.
熟(じゅく, juku)の意味と用法
The primary meaning of “熟(じゅく, juku)” is “to fully grow and mature.” By extension, it also refers to being well-versed in something through experience and study. Its usage spans various contexts, such as describing well-cooked food as “熟れる(うれる, ureru)” or someone’s abilities maturing as in “熟達(じゅくたつ, jukutatsu).” Thus, it has a broad range of applications.
熟(じゅく, juku)の読み方・画数・部首
Let’s look at the readings and components of the kanji “熟(じゅく, juku).”
- 読み方: 音読みでは「ジュク(じゅく, juku)」、訓読みでは「うれる(ureru)」や「こなす(konasu)」と読みます。
- 画数: 「熟(じゅく, juku)」の画数は16画です。
- 部首: 部首は「火(ひ, hi)」ですが、「熈(き, ki)」が上に来る形をしています。
熟(じゅく, juku)を使った熟語・慣用句・ことわざとその意味
Here are some idioms and expressions that include “熟(じゅく, juku).”
- 熟考(じゅっこう, jukko): To think deeply. It denotes taking time to consider something thoroughly.
- 熟読(じゅくどく, jukudoku): To read a book carefully. It means taking time to understand the content deeply.
- 熟慮(じゅくりょ, jukuryo): Synonymous with 熟考(じゅっこう, jukko), meaning to think something over carefully and thoroughly.
- 熟成(じゅくせい, jukusei): Refers to food developing flavor and quality over time in specific conditions, or a person growing through experience.
- 熟練(じゅくれん, jukuren): Having high skills in a craft or profession. It also refers to a person who possesses such skills.
These idioms and expressions are frequently used in daily life and reflect the depth of Japanese culture and mindset.
熟(じゅく, juku)についてのまとめ
The kanji “熟(じゅく, juku)” symbolizes the process of growth and maturity, playing a crucial role in the Japanese language. It is commonly used to describe the process of food becoming delicious or a person’s skills being honed. This kanji is deeply embedded in Japanese life and culture. Understanding the extensive meanings of a single kanji can provide deeper insights into the richness of the Japanese language.
