The Kanji ‘聖’ (セイ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

The depth of meaning and history embedded in each character enriches our understanding of language. The kanji ‘聖’ (セイ) resonates with a beautiful sound and a long history, breathing life into our everyday interactions. This article delves into the origins, contemporary usage, and the phrases and proverbs related to ‘聖’, unveiling its allure.

Origins of 聖

The kanji ‘聖’ has its roots in ancient China, initially used to describe individuals of great wisdom and character, referred to as ‘聖人’ (saints). Etymologically, it combines ‘耳’ (ear), ‘口’ (mouth), and ‘成’ (to achieve), embodying the notion of one who hears the word of the gods and accomplishes it.

Meaning and Usage of 聖

‘聖’ conveys the ideas of ‘sacredness’ and ‘nobility’, often indicating high spirituality or morality. In religious contexts, it can refer to revered figures like gods or buddhas, and it is commonly used to respectfully denote historical figures as ‘聖人’. This kanji functions as an adjective and a noun, and it is integral to many compound words.

Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 聖

‘聖’ is an essential kanji in Japanese, offering insight into the structure and learning of kanji.

  • Readings: On’yomi are ‘セイ’ and ‘ショウ’; Kun’yomi is ‘ひじり’.
  • Stroke Count: 聖 consists of 13 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is ‘耳’, associated with the ear.

Phrases, Idioms, and Proverbs Using 聖

Many idioms and proverbs include ‘聖’, each carrying unique meanings and nuances that reflect the richness of Japanese expression:

  • 聖書 (せいしょ): The Bible, containing the teachings of God in Christianity.
  • 聖人君子 (せいじんくんし): A person of high moral and ethical standards.
  • 神聖不可侵 (しんせいふかしん): A principle that something sacred cannot be violated.
  • 聖火 (せいか): The Olympic flame, a symbol of peace lit during the games.

Conclusion on 聖

The kanji ‘聖’ symbolizes sanctity and integrity, reflecting ideals and reverence through its use. Phrases and idioms containing ‘聖’ enrich our language, offering depth and richness. Encountering ‘聖’ in daily life provides an opportunity to appreciate the historical and cultural significance behind this character.

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