The Kanji ‘扇’ (セン): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

In Japanese culture and tradition, the kanji “扇” (せん) embodies multiple meanings and is deeply ingrained in everyday life. This article explores the kanji “扇,” from its origins to its meanings, usages, and the phrases and proverbs that utilize it, delving into its allure. By exploring the world of “扇,” we hope to provide a deeper insight into the Japanese psyche.

Origins of 扇

The etymology of “扇” stems from traditional tools like “扇子” (せんす ‐ sensu, folding fan) and “団扇” (うちわ ‐ uchiwa, non-folding fan), which originated in ancient China and were later introduced to Japan. Initially practical tools for cooling off in hot weather or stoking fires, they gradually became decorative items and symbols of status.

Meaning and Usage of 扇

Literally, “扇” refers to a tool for creating a breeze, but its significance extends to symbolizing the act of spreading or expanding. It is used metaphorically in terms such as “扇動” (sendou, to agitate) or “扇情” (せんじょう ‐ senjou, to incite emotions), implying actions or effects that cause things to spread or expand.

Pronunciation, Stroke Count, and Radical of 扇

The kanji “扇” holds specific attributes related to its pronunciation and structure in the Japanese language.

  • Pronunciation: On’yomi – セン, Kun’yomi – おうぎ
  • Stroke Count: 10 strokes
  • Radical: Belongs to the “戸部” (とぶ・tobu) radical

Phrases and Proverbs Involving 扇

“扇” features in a rich array of Japanese idioms, phrases, and proverbs. For example, “扇の要” (おうぎのかなめ ougi no kaname) refers to the pivotal or most crucial part of something, akin to the expression “one to ten” implying understanding much from little. “扇情” (senjou) means to stir up emotions, while “煽動” (せんどう ‐ sendou) describes inciting people to action.

Conclusion on 扇

Beyond its everyday utility, “扇” plays a significant role in Japanese language and culture. Its form and function relate to actions of spreading and inciting, making it prevalent in various expressions and terms. This single character reveals aspects of Japanese wisdom, sensibilities, and even history, illustrating the depth of the language and culture.

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