Inspired by the deep greens of the forests, the clear blues of the sky, and the fiery reds of the setting sun, Japan’s traditional colors are loved worldwide for their unique beauty. Among them, “Kutani ware” (九谷焼) is a type of porcelain known for its vibrant coloration, representing one of Japan’s proudest traditional crafts. This article will guide you through the world of Kutani ware, exploring its allure, history, production areas, manufacturing processes, and where it can be purchased.
What is Kutani Ware?
Kutani ware is a type of porcelain produced around Kaga City (加賀市) in Ishikawa Prefecture (石川県), Japan, believed to have started in the early Edo period. It is characterized by its vivid colors such as red, green, yellow, purple, and blue, and the use of gold and silver in its designs. While preserving traditional techniques, many pieces also incorporate modern sensibilities, and can be enjoyed in a wide range of forms from tableware to vases and ornaments.
The Production Area of Kutani Ware
The main production area for Kutani ware is centered around the Kutani region of Kaga City in Ishikawa Prefecture. This area is blessed with high-quality clay and a rich natural environment, and the porcelain industry has flourished here historically, especially under the protection of the Kaga Domain.
The History of Kutani Ware
The history of Kutani ware dates back to the early 17th century. It began under the patronage of the Kaga Domain, with techniques brought over by Korean potters. Initially influenced by Chinese Jingdezhen porcelain, it eventually established its own style, leading to the distinctive colorful decorations that define Kutani ware.
The Manufacturing Process of Kutani Ware
The manufacturing process of Kutani ware is divided into the following steps:
- Material Selection: Select high-quality clay and glazes.
- Shaping: Shape the clay into the desired forms.
- Drying: Allow the shaped pottery to dry naturally.
- Biscuit firing: Fire the shaped pottery at around 800 degrees Celsius for the first time.
- Decorating: Apply decorative painting to the biscuit-fired pottery.
- Glazing: Apply glaze over the painted pottery.
- Glost firing: Fire again at approximately 1230 degrees Celsius to set the glaze.
- Adding gold or other decorations: Additional decorations such as gold painting are applied if necessary.
Notable Kutani Ware Manufacturers
- Kutani Seiyo Kiln – Known for blending modern designs with traditional techniques. Address: Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- Kutani Art Kiln – A traditional kiln that focuses on classical methods. Address: Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- Yamada Kiln – Known for its innovative colors and shapes. Address: Nomi City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
Where Can You Buy Kutani Ware?
- Kutani Ware Direct Sales Center – Offers a wide range of products made in Ishikawa Prefecture. Address: Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- Tokyo Kutani Ware Gallery – A store in Tokyo where you can easily purchase Kutani ware. Address: Chuo Ward, Tokyo.
- Online Shop “Kutani Ware Market” – A website selling select Kutani ware from across Japan.
Facilities Related to Kutani Ware
- Kutani Ware Museum – A museum displaying the history and pieces of Kutani ware. Address: Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- Kutani Ware Experience Workshop – A facility where you can try painting Kutani ware. Address: Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- Kutani Ware Festival – An annual event celebrating Kutani ware. Address: Nomi City, Ishikawa Prefecture.
Summary of Kutani Ware
Kutani ware, known for its vivid colors and delicate decorations, continues to charm many with its long history and traditional craftsmanship. By actually holding it, you can experience its beauty firsthand and understand the deep appeal of Kutani ware. This article invites you to step into the world of Kutani ware and discover its profound allure.
