What is Aizu Lacquerware (Aizu Nuri)? – Characteristics, History, and Related Information

Japanese Traditional Crafts

Japanese traditional crafts are renowned worldwide for their beauty and delicate techniques. Among them, “Aizu-nuri” (会津塗, あいづぬり) plays a significant role in conveying the traditional colors of Japan to the present day, with its deep hues and unique luster. In this article, we delve into the allure of Aizu-nuri, unraveling its history, manufacturing process, and where to purchase it.

What is Aizu-nuri?

Aizu-nuri is a type of lacquerware produced in the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, with a history spanning over 400 years as a Japanese traditional craft. Its characteristics include the deep luster of carefully applied lacquer layers and the intricate maki-e (蒔絵, まきえ) or carved designs. The appeal of Aizu-nuri grows with use, making it a long-cherished item.

The Production Area of Aizu-nuri

The production area of Aizu-nuri is the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, surrounded by rich nature. This region has a large temperature difference, providing ideal climatic conditions for drying lacquer, making it a perfect location for producing high-quality lacquerware.

The History of Aizu-nuri

The history of Aizu-nuri dates back to the Edo period. At that time, under the protective policy of the Aizu clan lord, lacquerware production flourished, and the Aizu region prospered as a major lacquerware production area. Many craftsmen honed their skills, which have been passed down to the present day.

The Manufacturing Process of Aizu-nuri

The manufacturing process of Aizu-nuri is a series of complex and time-consuming tasks. The steps are as follows:

  • Woodworking – Shaping and smoothing the wood base.
  • Undercoating – Applying lacquer to the wood base and drying it.
  • Middle coating – Smoothing the undercoat and applying more lacquer layers.
  • Top coating – Applying the final lacquer layer for color and luster.
  • Drying – Allowing the lacquer to dry thoroughly in a controlled humidity and temperature environment.
  • Finishing – Polishing the surface to make it smooth and adding decorations such as maki-e or carvings.

Notable Aizu-nuri Manufacturers

Among the many Aizu-nuri manufacturers, here are three notable ones:

  • Manufacturer Name: Aizu Lacquerware Co., Ltd. – Offering products that combine traditional techniques with modern lifestyles. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Manufacturer Name: Yamada Lacquerware Shop – Specializing in handcrafted pieces, pouring the artisan’s soul into each work. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Manufacturer Name: Aizu-nuri Crafts Cooperative – An organization supporting lacquerware production in the Aizu region, with many affiliated craftsmen. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.

Where to Buy Aizu-nuri

Aizu-nuri can be purchased at the following stores:

  • Store Name: Aizu Lacquerware Center – Boasting an extensive selection of Aizu-nuri and offering live demonstrations and sales. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Store Name: Lacquer Art Kawamura – Handling both traditional and modern designs of Aizu-nuri. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Store Name: Aizu-nuri Traditional Crafts Hall – A facility where you can learn about the history of Aizu-nuri while making purchases. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.

Aizu-nuri Related Facilities

Visit these facilities related to Aizu-nuri to experience its charm:

  • Facility Name: Aizu Lacquerware Traditional Crafts Hall – Exhibiting the history and manufacturing process of Aizu-nuri. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Facility Name: Aizu Hongo Ware Traditional Industry Hall – Featuring exhibits of Aizu Hongo ware alongside Aizu-nuri. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • Facility Name: Aizu Lacquerware Workshop – A workshop where you can experience making lacquerware yourself. Address: Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.

Conclusion

Aizu-nuri is a lacquerware that embodies the traditions and skills of Japan. Its beauty goes beyond mere tableware or decorative items, symbolizing Japanese culture. Why not experience the Aizu-nuri, nurtured by the nature of the Aizu region and the hands of skilled craftsmen, for yourself?

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