Japan’s traditional colors, known for their delicacy and depth, have captivated people around the world. Among them, “Ushikubi-tsumugi” (牛首紬, うしくびつむぎ) is a traditional woven fabric that exudes a special presence. In this article, we delve deep into the world of Ushikubi-tsumugi, exploring its beauty, history, manufacturing process, and where to find this fascinating fabric.
What is Ushikubi-tsumugi?
Ushikubi-tsumugi is one of Japan’s traditional woven fabrics made from silk threads, known for its unique texture and high durability. By dyeing the threads before weaving, distinctive colors and patterns emerge. The characteristics of Ushikubi-tsumugi lie in its simple yet profound color scheme and its pleasant feel to the touch.
The Production Area of Ushikubi-tsumugi
Ushikubi-tsumugi is primarily woven in the western regions of Japan. In particular, Iwakuni City in Yamaguchi Prefecture and its surrounding areas are known as the main production centers for Ushikubi-tsumugi. The fabric produced here is also called “Iwakuni-nishiki” (岩国錦, いわくににしき).
The History of Ushikubi-tsumugi
The history of Ushikubi-tsumugi dates back to the Edo period (1603-1868), when it was already being woven. At that time, mainly farmers’ wives engaged in weaving as a side business during the agricultural off-season. Eventually, the techniques were passed down and continue to be cherished by many people to this day.
The Manufacturing Process of Ushikubi-tsumugi
The manufacturing process of Ushikubi-tsumugi is complex and requires the skilled hands of artisans. Here is a brief explanation of the process:
- Material selection: High-quality silk threads are chosen.
- Thread dyeing: The selected threads are carefully dyed.
- Thread preparation: The dyed threads are arranged in preparation for weaving.
- Weaving: The threads are woven on a loom.
- Finishing: The woven fabric undergoes washing and processing to enhance its quality.
Notable Ushikubi-tsumugi Manufacturers
Here are some notable manufacturers of Ushikubi-tsumugi:
- Manufacturer Name: Iwakuni-nishiki Weaving Cooperative
Description: Based in Iwakuni City, they produce traditional Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Manufacturer Name: Yamaguchi Silk Fabrics
Description: A long-established manufacturer providing high-quality silk products.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Manufacturer Name: Iwakuni Art Textiles
Description: Manufactures Ushikubi-tsumugi that incorporates modern sensibilities while preserving traditional techniques.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
Where to Buy Ushikubi-tsumugi
Ushikubi-tsumugi can be purchased at the following locations:
- Store Name: Iwakuni-nishiki Weaving Direct Sales Store
Description: Operated by the Iwakuni-nishiki Weaving Cooperative, offering authentic Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Store Name: Yamaguchi Kimono Center
Description: Handles a wide variety of kimonos, including Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Store Name: Traditional Crafts Hall
Description: A facility that displays and sells traditional crafts, including Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
Ushikubi-tsumugi Related Facilities
Visiting facilities related to Ushikubi-tsumugi can deepen your understanding and appreciation of its charm.
- Facility Name: Iwakuni-nishiki Weaving Museum
Description: A museum where you can learn about the history and manufacturing process of Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Facility Name: Iwakuni City Traditional Industry Hall
Description: A facility where you can experience Iwakuni’s traditional industries.
Address: Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture - Facility Name: Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art
Description: An art museum displaying crafts from Yamaguchi Prefecture, including Ushikubi-tsumugi.
Address: Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
Conclusion
Ushikubi-tsumugi is a traditional Japanese woven fabric with a unique texture and historical background. Combining high craftsmanship and delicate beauty, Ushikubi-tsumugi continues to be cherished by many as one of the items symbolizing Japanese culture. We hope that through this article, you have been able to touch upon the rich world of Ushikubi-tsumugi and rediscover its allure.
