Among the many traditional Japanese crafts that captivate people around the world with their beauty and exquisite techniques, Yamanaka Shikki (山中漆器, やまなかしっき) is known for its unique luster and durability. As a prized item that has adorned Japanese food culture, it has carved a long history. In this article, we delve deep into the charm of Yamanaka Shikki, introducing its history, production area, manufacturing process, and where to purchase it in detail.
What is Yamanaka Shikki?
Yamanaka Shikki is a traditional Japanese lacquerware produced in the area surrounding Yamanaka Onsen in Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Its characteristic feature lies in the multiple layers of lacquer applied to the wooden base. Through this process, the lacquerware gains high water resistance and durability, and its deep luster increases with use. A wide range of products, from tableware to furniture, are produced and cherished not only in Japan but also around the world.
The Production Area of Yamanaka Shikki
The production area of Yamanaka Shikki is the Yamanaka Onsen region located in Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Surrounded by rich nature, this area offers an environment suitable for lacquerware production, with an abundance of high-quality wood and clear water. The tradition of lacquerware making nurtured in this region has been passed down through generations by skilled artisans.
The History of Yamanaka Shikki
The history of Yamanaka Shikki dates back approximately 450 years to the Sengoku period (Warring States period). It is said to have originated when local tea masters began creating lacquerware as part of the tea ceremony culture. Since then, Yamanaka Shikki has developed under the protection of the Kaga Domain and gained high recognition both domestically and internationally during the Meiji era (1868-1912).
The Manufacturing Process of Yamanaka Shikki
The manufacturing process of Yamanaka Shikki is complex and requires advanced techniques. The main steps are as follows:
- Wood base creation: The selected wood is carved into shape.
- Undercoating: Lacquer is applied to the wood base and left to dry.
- Polishing: Once the lacquer has dried, the surface is smoothed using paper or whetstones.
- Top coating: Multiple layers of lacquer are applied to achieve a beautiful luster.
- Drying: The lacquer is allowed to dry thoroughly in a hot and humid environment.
- Finishing: Final polishing and decorations are applied to complete the piece.
Notable Yamanaka Shikki Manufacturers
Here are some of the representative manufacturers of Yamanaka Shikki:
- Yamanaka Shikki Studio Ikko
Description: Offers lacquerware that combines traditional techniques with modern lifestyles.
Address: 19 Otsu, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Kaga Yamanaka Lacquerware Co., Ltd.
Description: Has been producing high-quality Yamanaka Shikki since its establishment. Highly acclaimed at exhibitions both in Japan and abroad.
Address: Ha-60 Higashi Keyaki-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Lacquer Art Kawamura
Description: Known for its unique designs and delicate techniques.
Address: Ro-57 Naka-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture
Where to Buy Yamanaka Shikki
Here are some examples of stores where you can purchase Yamanaka Shikki:
- Yamanaka Shikki Direct Sales Center
Description: A direct sales center for Yamanaka Shikki, boasting a wide selection of products.
Address: I-92 Yunode-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Shikkino Sato Yamanaka
Description: Handles both traditional and modern lacquerware designs.
Address: Ro-18 Yunomoto-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Kaga Yamanaka Lacquerware Main Store
Description: A manufacturer-operated store that deals in high-quality Yamanaka Shikki.
Address: Ha-60 Higashi Keyaki-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture
Yamanaka Shikki Related Facilities
Visiting facilities related to Yamanaka Shikki allows you to gain a deeper understanding of its appeal.
- Yamanaka Shikki Traditional Crafts Center
Description: A facility where you can learn about the history and manufacturing process of Yamanaka Shikki.
Address: Na-41 Yunomoto-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Yamanaka Shikki Hall
Description: Offers hands-on experiences of Yamanaka Shikki techniques through exhibitions and demonstrations.
Address: I-53 Yunomoto-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture - Kaga Yamanaka Lacquerware Yamanaka Studio
Description: A studio where you can observe the actual manufacturing process.
Address: Ha-60 Higashi Keyaki-machi, Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture
Conclusion
Yamanaka Shikki not only adorns Japanese dining tables with its beauty and functionality but also plays a vital role in conveying culture and history. Carefully crafted one by one by skilled artisans, Yamanaka Shikki is a beloved craft that increases in charm with use, to be cherished throughout one’s lifetime. We hope that through this article, you have been touched by the profound allure of Yamanaka Shikki and become a fan of this exquisite craft.
