The 常用漢字 (じょうようかんじ, Jōyō Kanji), indispensable for Japanese expression, each carry unique histories and meanings. The character 「批」(ひ, hi) is one such example, frequently used in daily life and business settings. In this article, we will delve into the origin, meaning, usage, pronunciation, stroke count, and radical of 「批」(ひ, hi). Additionally, we will explore idioms, proverbs, and phrases that incorporate this character.
The Origin (語源, gogen) of 「批」(ひ, hi)
The kanji 「批」(ひ, hi) originates from ancient China and was initially a pictogram depicting a hand holding something. Over time, its meaning expanded to include abstract concepts such as evaluating and reviewing. In modern usage, 「批」(ひ, hi) is commonly found in contexts related to critique and review, firmly establishing itself in the Japanese language.
Meaning and Usage of 「批」(ひ, hi)
The kanji 「批」(ひ, hi) means “to criticize” or “to review.” It is primarily used when evaluating something and judging its merits or flaws. This character is frequently used in business documents and academic papers to assess works, opinions, and actions, often implying a fair and logical critique.
Pronunciation, Stroke Count, and Radical of 「批」(ひ, hi)
「批」(ひ, hi) is considered a fundamental kanji in Japanese, with distinct pronunciation and form.
- Pronunciation: The on’yomi (音読み, おんよみ) reading is 「ヒ」(ひ, hi). There is no kun’yomi (訓読み, くんよみ) reading.
- Stroke Count: 「批」(ひ, hi) has a total of 7 strokes.
- Radical: The radical of 「批」(ひ, hi) is 「扌」(てへん, tehen).
Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 「批」(ひ, hi)
Here are some idioms, proverbs, and phrases that include 「批」(ひ, hi):
- 批評(ひひょう, hihyō): To discuss the merits and demerits of something.
- 批判(ひはん, hihan): To express a negative opinion and point out problems.
- 批准(ひじゅん, hijun): The formal approval of a treaty, etc.
- 批判的(ひはんてき, hihanteki): Critical, full of criticism.
- 批評家(ひひょうか, hihyōka): A specialist who evaluates and critiques works of art.
Summary of 「批」(ひ, hi)
The kanji 「批」(ひ, hi) is frequently used when evaluating and expressing opinions. Its usage spans various contexts such as critique and criticism. By remembering the on’yomi reading 「ヒ」(ひ, hi), you can better understand numerous idioms and phrases. Through this kanji, enhance the precision of your communication and aim for richer expression.
