In the Japanese language, there are numerous kanji characters, each with its own unique history and meaning. Among these, the kanji “必” (hitsu) is one of the words frequently used in daily life. This article delves into the origins of the kanji “必” (hitsu) and explores its usage in modern times, uncovering its allure.
Origins of 必 (hitsu)
The kanji “必” (hitsu) is composed of the character “心” (kokoro), which represents the heart, and “丿” (hen), which forms a shape that seems to wrap around it. From this shape, the meanings of “必ず” (kanarazu) or “必然” (hitsuzēn) emerged, signifying a strong inner conviction. Throughout history, its shape and meaning have remained largely unchanged, and it has been passed down to the present day.
Meaning and Usage of 必 (hitsu)
The kanji “必” (hitsu) indicates something that will certainly happen or should be that way, as seen in words like “必ず” (kanarazu) and “必然” (hitsuzēn). This kanji is used in many contexts in the Japanese language, especially when expressing definitiveness or strong determination.
Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 必 (hitsu)
The kanji “必” (hitsu) has been used in various contexts due to its simplicity and strong meaning.
- Reading: In On’yomi (音読み), it is read as “ヒツ” (hitsu), and in Kun’yomi (訓読み), it is read as “かならず” (kanarazu).
- Stroke Count: “必” (hitsu) has a total stroke count of 5.
- Radical: The radical is “心” (kokoro), but “必” (hitsu) can also function as a radical on its own.
Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 必 (hitsu) and Their Meanings
There are many idioms, proverbs, and phrases in Japanese that include the kanji “必” (hitsu). Here are some examples along with their meanings:
- 必死 (ひっし, hisshi): Desperation; showing extreme seriousness.
- 必然 (ひつぜん, hitsuzēn): Inevitability; something that naturally occurs and cannot be avoided.
- 必修 (ひっしゅう, hisshū): Required; something essential to learn or acquire.
- 必須 (ひっす, hissu): Indispensable; necessary to achieve a certain goal.
- 必読 (ひつどく, hitsudoku): Must-read; a document or book that should definitely be read.
These idioms and phrases contain the nuance of “必ず” (kanarazu) or “絶対に” (zettaini), expressing strong will or certainty in the Japanese language.
Summary of 必 (hitsu)
The kanji “必” (hitsu) plays an important role in the Japanese language, symbolizing strong will and inevitability as suggested by its shape. From essential school subjects to significant life decisions indicated by “必死” (hisshi), its uses are diverse. By understanding this background, one can gain a deeper appreciation of the profound meaning and value of the kanji “必” (hitsu) in the Japanese language.
