In the rich expressions of the Japanese language, 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji) are essential for communication. Among them, the character “標” (hyō) is one of the important kanji used in various contexts and carries diverse meanings. This article delves into the origins, usage, and compounds of “標” (hyō), exploring the depth of the Japanese language and the charm of kanji.
Origins of 標 (hyō)
The kanji “標” (hyō) is formed by combining the radical for “tree,” “木” (ki), with the phonetic component “票” (hyō). In ancient China, marking trees as signs or signals led to “標” (hyō) acquiring the meaning of “sign” or “mark.” With this background, “標” (hyō) is used to denote things that stand out or indicate.
Meaning and Usage of 標 (hyō)
The kanji “標” (hyō) means “sign,” “standard,” or “criterion.” Specifically, it is used to indicate things like road signs, targets, or standards. Metaphorically, it can also mean “goal to aim for.” Understanding the usage of this kanji is essential for learning Japanese, as it appears in various contexts in daily life.
Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 標 (hyō)
Let’s look at the readings and components of the kanji “標” (hyō).
- Reading: The on’yomi (音読み) is “ヒョウ” (hyō), and the kun’yomi (訓読み) is “しるし” (shirushi) or “しるべ” (shirube).
- Stroke Count: “標” (hyō) has a total of 15 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is “木” (ki), which is common in kanji related to trees.
Compounds, Idioms, and Proverbs Using 標 (hyō) and Their Meanings
There are numerous compounds, idioms, and proverbs that include “標” (hyō), each with its unique meaning. Here are some examples:
- 目標 (もくひょう, mokuhyō): This means a point to aim for or something to achieve.
- 標準 (ひょうじゅん, hyōjun): This indicates a standard or level that serves as a criterion.
- 標識 (ひょうしき, hyōshiki): This refers to signs or marks installed on roads or facilities to provide information.
- 標的 (ひょうてき, hyōteki): This denotes a target for attack or criticism, or something aimed at.
- 風標 (ふうひょう, fūhyō): This means a wind indicator. Metaphorically, it refers to something that indicates trends in society.
Summary of 標 (hyō)
The kanji “標” (hyō) is widely used in Japanese, with meanings ranging from signs to goals. Understanding and correctly using this kanji enables richer expressions. As a 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji) in Japan, “標” (hyō) is an indispensable element in mastering the language, and knowledge of it enriches communication, making it a valuable asset.
