In the Japanese language, there are numerous kanji characters, each with its unique history and meaning. “幅” (はば, haba) is one such kanji deeply rooted in our daily lives. This article delves into the origins, meanings, uses, readings, stroke count, and radicals of the kanji “幅” (はば, haba), providing a wealth of knowledge. Additionally, we will explore its rich expressive power through idioms, phrases, and proverbs that use this kanji.
Origins (語源, gogen) of 幅 (はば, haba)
The kanji “幅” (はば, haba) is a character passed down from ancient China. It combines “巾” (きん, kin), which means cloth, with “帚” (ほう, hou), which means broom. This combination came to signify the “width” measured in cloth, and eventually broadened to denote the “width” or “range” of various things.
Meanings and Uses of 幅 (はば, haba)
“幅” (はば, haba) primarily signifies “the horizontal width of an object,” but it can also metaphorically indicate “leeway” or “range.” For example, “幅を利かせる” (はばをきかせる, haba o kikaseru) means to exert power or influence, and “幅広い” (はばひろい, habahiroi) refers not only to physical width but also to extensive knowledge or experience.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 幅 (はば, haba)
“幅” (はば, haba) is a commonly used kanji in everyday Japanese life.
- Readings: The on’yomi (音読み, on’yomi) is “フク” (ふく, fuku), and there is no specific kun’yomi (訓読み, kun’yomi).
- Stroke Count: It has a total of 12 strokes.
- Radical: The radical is “巾” (はば, haba).
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 幅 (はば, haba) and Their Meanings
Here are some idioms, phrases, and proverbs that include “幅” (はば, haba):
- “幅広い” (はばひろい, habahiroi) – Covering a wide range of fields or areas.
- “幅を利かせる” (はばをきかせる, haba o kikaseru) – Exerting power or influence.
- “手の内を明かさずに幅を利かせる” (てのうちをあかさずにはばをきかせる, te no uchi o akasazu ni haba o kikaseru) – Demonstrating dignity while concealing one’s skills or knowledge.
- “幅に合わせる” (はばにあわせる, haba ni awaseru) – Responding according to the other party’s intentions or the situation.
Summary of 幅 (はば, haba)
The kanji “幅” (はば, haba) fundamentally represents the horizontal width due to its shape, yet it possesses diverse expressive power used in various contexts. It is not only used to indicate physical space but also to demonstrate mental leeway and multifaceted abilities. When you encounter “幅” (はば, haba) in daily life, remember its history and meaning to gain a deeper understanding.
