In the Japanese language, there are numerous expressions imbued with emotional nuance. Among these, one of the commonly used 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji) is “沸” (futsu). This kanji is frequently used in various everyday situations, making it crucial to understand its meaning and usage to deepen one’s appreciation of the richness of the language. In this article, we will delve into the origin, meaning, usage, readings, stroke count, radical, and idiomatic expressions containing “沸” (futsu).
Origin of 沸 (futsu)
The kanji “沸” (futsu) symbolically represents the transformation of water into gas when heated. In ancient China, the boiling of water was described as “沸騰” (futtō). The character “沸” (futsu) consists of the radical “氵” (representing water) and “弗” (its original form), which originally depicted an arrow missing its target, signifying water leaving its usual state. Thus, “沸” (futsu) can be seen as a visual representation of the change in the state of water.
Meaning and Usage of 沸 (futsu)
The kanji “沸” (futsu) refers to the natural phenomenon of “water transforming into gas when heated.” It is also used metaphorically to mean “something rising” or “being filled with excitement.” For example, “沸点” (futten) refers to the temperature at which a liquid turns into gas, and “沸き起こる” (wakiokoru) describes the rising of emotions. Additionally, “沸く” (waku) is used similarly to “湧く” (waku), indicating psychological movements or collective reactions.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 沸 (futsu)
The kanji “沸” (futsu) has the following characteristics:
- Readings: On’yomi (音読み) is “フツ” (futsu), and Kun’yomi (訓読み) is “わく” (waku)
- Stroke count: 8 strokes in total
- Radical: 水部 (さんずい, sanzui)
Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs Containing 沸 (futsu)
Here are some idiomatic expressions and proverbs containing “沸” (futsu):
- 沸騰 (ふっとう, futtō): The rapid transformation of a liquid into gas; also describes a highly excited atmosphere.
- 沸点 (ふってん, futten): The temperature at which a liquid turns into gas.
- 一触即発 (いっしょくそくはつ, isshokusokuhatsu): A situation so tense that a slight trigger could cause a major uproar or problem; metaphorically close to “沸点” (futten).
- 湯水のように使う (ゆみずのようにつかう, yumizu no yō ni tsukau): To use money or resources lavishly without hesitation; “湯水” (yumizu) means “boiled water.”
Summary of 沸 (futsu)
The kanji “沸” (futsu) captures a highly specific natural phenomenon in its form and meaning while also possessing rich metaphorical uses. The use of “沸” (futsu) in Japanese not only refers to physical phenomena but also plays an indispensable role in expressing emotions and societal movements. Understanding and mastering this kanji can significantly enhance one’s expressive capabilities in the language.
