The 常用漢字 (Jōyō Kanji) of Japan carry a deep history in their forms and meanings, offering a glimpse into the culture behind the words. The kanji “魔 (ma)” is frequently used in our daily lives, often portrayed as an enchanting presence in stories, movies, and traditional Japanese tales. This article delves into the origins and modern usage of the kanji “魔 (ma)”.
The Origin of 魔 (ma)
The kanji “魔 (ma)” originated in ancient China as a word representing evil spirits and malevolent forces. This kanji uses “鬼 (ki)” as a radical, symbolizing spiritual beings and supernatural powers. Furthermore, “麻 (ma)” is said to bestow evil power upon “鬼 (ki)”, forming the kanji “魔 (ma)”. Thus, “魔 (ma)” literally refers to an entity possessing malevolent power that beguiles people.
The Meaning and Usage of 魔 (ma)
In modern Japanese, “魔 (ma)” primarily refers to supernatural forces or entities that exert a negative influence. It is also frequently used metaphorically; the expression “魔が差す (ma ga sasu)” means that a person temporarily loses their sanity and acts out of character. Additionally, words like “魔法 (mahou)” and “魔術 (majutsu)” denote the use of supernatural powers to create mysterious phenomena.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 魔 (ma)
The kanji “魔 (ma)” has several readings, which vary depending on its usage.
- Readings: On’yomi (音読み) is “マ (ma)”, and there is no Kun’yomi (訓読み)
- Stroke Count: A total of 21 strokes
- Radical: 鬼部 (kihen)
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Involving 魔 (ma)
Here are some idioms and phrases that include “魔 (ma)”:
- 魔法 (mahou): The use of supernatural powers to create mysterious phenomena.
- 魔術 (majutsu): Techniques or arts that manipulate mysterious powers.
- 魔界 (makai): A world where demons are said to reside.
- 魔性 (mashou): A strong allure that beguiles people.
- 魔が差す (ma ga sasu): To lose one’s sanity temporarily and act out of character.
Summary of 魔 (ma)
The kanji “魔 (ma)”, as its form and meaning suggest, symbolizes malevolent forces or entities that beguile people. Its history, stemming from ancient China, continues to significantly influence modern Japanese culture and is used in various contexts. Representing supernatural power and allure, “魔 (ma)” is one of the most impactful kanji in the Japanese language.
