The 常用漢字(jouyou kanji) “茂(しげる/shigeru)” is a testament to the rich expressive power of the Japanese language. This article delves into the profound meanings carried by this single character and explores how it is used in compounds that reflect the Japanese relationship with nature. Understanding the history and culture embedded in each kanji character is the first step towards a deeper appreciation of the language. Today, we focus on “茂(しげる/shigeru),” unraveling its etymology, modern usage, and its presence in idioms and proverbs.
The Etymology of 茂(しげる/shigeru)
The kanji “茂(しげる/shigeru)” depicts the image of dense vegetation. Evolving from ancient Chinese pictographs, this character combines the grass radical “艸(くさかんむり/kusakanmuri)” with “戊(ぼ/bo)” to convey the meaning of “to grow thickly.” It illustrates the robust growth of plants and has come to symbolize prosperity and abundance.
The Meaning and Usage of 茂(しげる/shigeru)
“茂(しげる/shigeru)” primarily describes the vigorous growth of plants. Metaphorically, it is also used to indicate that something is flourishing or in a good state. This kanji is apt for expressions that evoke the strength and vitality of nature, and in Japanese, it often carries a positive connotation.
Readings, Stroke Count, and Radical of 茂(しげる/shigeru)
The kanji “茂(しげる/shigeru)” has several readings in Japanese:
- Readings: On’yomi (音読み) “モ(mo)” and Kun’yomi (訓読み) “しげる(shigeru)”
- Stroke count: It consists of 8 strokes
- Radical: The radical is 艸(くさかんむり/kusakanmuri), which signifies grass
Compounds, Idioms, and Proverbs Using 茂(しげる/shigeru) and Their Meanings
There are several compounds, idioms, and proverbs that include “茂(しげる/shigeru),” such as:
- 繁茂(はんも/hanmo): The state of plants growing very thickly.
- 茂盛(もせい/mosei): The vigorous growth of plants; also used to describe the flourishing of businesses.
- 枝茂る(えだしげる/edashigeru): Branches growing thickly; metaphorically, it indicates the prosperity of descendants.
- 青茂る(あおしげる/aoshigeru): The lush, beautiful growth of new green leaves.
These compounds and idioms are often used to describe the lushness of nature, reflecting a deep appreciation for Japan’s seasons and natural environment.
Summary of 茂(しげる/shigeru)
The kanji “茂(しげる/shigeru)” plays a significant role in Japanese as a symbol of natural abundance and prosperity. Representing the thick growth of plants, this character conveys a powerful sense of vitality through language. As seen in compounds and idioms, the history and culture of the Japanese people living in harmony with nature are embedded in “茂(しげる/shigeru).” The next time you encounter this kanji, recall the rich meanings that lie behind it.
