The Kanji ‘猛’ (モウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

Japanese written language is rich with kanji characters that convey deep meanings and beauty. Among them, the kanji “猛 (mou)” carries an image of strength and vigor and is widely used as a common kanji in Japan. In this article, we will focus on the world of “猛 (mou),” delving into its etymology, modern usage, and related idioms.

Etymology of 猛 (mou)

The kanji “猛 (mou)” is a character that originated from ancient China. Its formation combines the radical for beast “獣 (kemono)” with the character “孟 (mou),” which means “first” or “large.” The beast radical often appears in kanji related to animals, symbolizing a strong animal in this context. When combined with “孟 (mou),” the meaning “strong and large” emerges.

Meaning and Usage of 猛 (mou)

“猛 (mou)” is used to signify “fierce” or “strong,” particularly to express strength and vigor. For instance, “猛スピード (mou supiido)” means very high speed, and “猛烈 (mouretsu)” indicates something intense and fierce. Additionally, expressions like “猛者 (mousha)” and “猛獣 (moujuu)” describe very active and powerful people or animals.

Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 猛 (mou)

The kanji “猛 (mou)” has elements that convey a sense of power in both its form and sound.

  • Reading: In on’yomi (音読み), it is read as “mou,” and there is no specific kun’yomi (訓読み).
  • Stroke Count: “猛 (mou)” consists of 11 strokes.
  • Radical: The radical is “犭 (kemono-hen),” categorizing it among kanji related to animals.

Idioms, Proverbs, and Expressions Using 猛 (mou)

Here are some common idioms and expressions that include “猛 (mou)”:

  • 猛烈 (mouretsu): A word expressing something extremely fierce.
  • 猛進 (moushin): To advance with great momentum.
  • 猛者 (mousha): A person who is brave and strong.
  • 猛勉強 (moubenkyou): Studying very diligently.
  • 猛毒 (moudoku): A very strong poison.
  • 猛反省 (mouhansei): Reflecting very deeply.

These idioms are commonly used in everyday life and business settings, effectively conveying a sense of strength and intensity.

Conclusion on 猛 (mou)

The kanji “猛 (mou)” is utilized in many idioms and expressions due to its powerful and energetic resonance. From its etymology to modern usage and rich idiomatic expressions, the depth of meaning in “猛 (mou)” enriches the expressive power of the Japanese language. Understanding the vigor and strength encapsulated in this single character can broaden your vocabulary choices, enabling more vivid communication.

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