In our daily lives, “薬 (kusuri)” is indispensable for maintaining health and treating illnesses. However, the meaning, history, and even the idioms and proverbs rooted in Japanese life associated with this single character are incredibly extensive. This article delves into the origins, meanings, and readings of the 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji) “薬 (kusuri),” as well as words that use “薬 (kusuri),” uncovering its charm.
The Origins (Etymology) of 薬 (kusuri)
The etymology of the kanji “薬 (kusuri)” dates back to ancient China. Originally, it involved drying the roots and leaves of plants for medicinal purposes, which is why the radical “艸 (kusakanmuri)” meaning plant is used. Additionally, the lower part of the character contains “楽 (gaku),” which originally meant musical instruments made from carved wood, but it is combined here to evoke the image of cutting medicinal herbs to make medicine.
The Meaning and Usage of 薬 (kusuri)
The character “薬 (kusuri)” refers to substances used for the prevention and treatment of diseases, and for maintaining health. Broadly, it can include medicinal herbs, chemical drugs, health foods, and supplements. In terms of usage, it appears in various medical and health-related contexts such as “薬を飲む (kusuri wo nomu)” (to take medicine), “薬を塗る (kusuri wo nuru)” (to apply medicine), “薬局 (yakkyoku)” (pharmacy), and “薬品 (yakuhin)” (medicines).
Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 薬 (kusuri)
The kanji “薬 (kusuri)” has the following characteristics:
- Reading: On’yomi (音読み) is “ヤク (yaku),” no Kun’yomi (訓読み)
- Stroke count: 16 strokes
- Radical: 艸 (kusakanmuri)
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs Using 薬 (kusuri) and Their Meanings
Here are some idioms, phrases, and proverbs that include “薬 (kusuri)”:
- 薬指 (kusuriyubi): Refers to the fourth finger, named because it was traditionally used to apply medicine.
- 薬にも毒にもならない (kusuri ni mo doku ni mo naranai): Means something that is neither beneficial nor harmful, essentially having no effect.
- 病は気から薬は口から (yamai wa ki kara kusuri wa kuchi kara): This means that while the cause of illness lies in one’s mindset, curing it requires taking medicine orally.
Conclusion About 薬 (kusuri)
Since ancient times, “薬 (kusuri)” has supported people’s health, and its importance continues to grow in modern society. Understanding its history and meaning can help us lead healthier lives. Additionally, words that use “薬 (kusuri)” encapsulate Japanese wisdom and culture. Every time we encounter the character “薬 (kusuri)” in our daily lives, we might sense the rich stories behind it.
“`
