As night deepens, the pitch-black darkness that even obscures the starlight unfolds. While people sometimes feel fear in the face of this profound darkness, they are also drawn to it, seeking hidden possibilities and mysteries. The commonly used Japanese kanji “闇” (yami) embodies a variety of meanings beyond mere darkness and plays a significant role in culture and language. In this article, we will delve into the origins of “闇” (yami), its profound meanings, and even the idiomatic expressions used in everyday life.
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The character “闇” (yami) can trace its origins back to ancient Chinese oracle bone script. Considering the pictographic aspects of kanji, “闇” (yami) has evolved as a character representing night or darkness. Its etymology symbolizes a state where light does not reach, signifying a deep darkness that is invisible to the eye.
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The meaning of “闇” (yami) generally refers to a state of being dark without light. However, it also carries metaphorical meanings, such as a state where secrets or injustices are hidden, and it can refer to places or situations out of public view. In usage, it can denote specific things like “闇夜” (yamiyo, dark night) or “闇市” (yamiichi, black market), and abstract expressions like “闇に葬る” (yami ni houmuru, to bury in darkness).
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The readings and other information about the kanji “闇” (yami) are as follows:
- Readings: On’yomi (Chinese reading) is “アン” (an), Kun’yomi (Japanese reading) is “やみ” (yami)
- Stroke count: 29 strokes in total
- Radical: 門部 (monbu, gate radical)
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There are various idioms and proverbs that include “闇” (yami). For example, “闇夜” (yamiyo) refers to a pitch-dark night, “闇市” (yamiichi) means an illegal market not publicly acknowledged. “闇雲” (yamikumo) is used to describe a reckless or unplanned manner. Additionally, “闇に葬る” (yami ni houmuru) means to hide something and not reveal it.
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The kanji “闇” (yami) exudes a unique presence in the Japanese language due to its form and depth of meaning. Reflecting the human psyche that fears the darkness while simultaneously being fascinated by its mystery, this single character encapsulates many stories through culture and language. Even today, new idioms and expressions continue to emerge in the world of “闇” (yami). The more you learn about its depth, the more you fall under the spell of words.
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