The Kanji ‘流’ (リュウ): Origins, Meaning, and Usage

Japanese Kanji

The beauty of the Japanese language is reflected in its delicate and rich characters. Each kanji (Chinese character) has its own history and unique story. “流” (Ryū) is one such commonly used kanji, widely utilized in our daily lives. In this article, we will delve into the charm of the kanji “流” (Ryū), exploring its origin, meaning, usage, and its role in Japanese culture.

Origin of 流 (Ryū)

The kanji “流” (Ryū) symbolically represents the flow of water in ancient China. It originally consisted of the upper part indicating the flow of a river and the radical “氵” (sanzui), which means water, depicting the continuous movement of water. This concept of flowing has come to be applied to various phenomena, such as the passage of time and the transition of events.

Meaning and Usage of 流 (Ryū)

The kanji “流” (Ryū) has meanings such as “to flow,” “to circulate,” and “to spread.” It can refer to a variety of phenomena, from the movement of water in nature to the dissemination of information and culture among people. Additionally, as represented by the word “流行” (Ryūkō), it is also used to indicate temporary trends or fashions.

Reading, Stroke Count, and Radical of 流 (Ryū)

The kanji “流” (Ryū) has various readings in Japanese, primarily as follows:

  • Readings: The on’yomi (Chinese reading) is “リュウ” (Ryū), and the kun’yomi (Japanese reading) includes “なが.れる” (naga.reru) and “なが.す” (naga.su)
  • Stroke Count: The kanji “流” (Ryū) consists of a total of 10 strokes
  • Radical: The radical of the kanji “流” (Ryū) is “氵” (sanzui), which is related to water

Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases Using 流 (Ryū) and Their Meanings

There are numerous idioms, proverbs, and phrases in Japanese that include “流” (Ryū). For example, “流行” (Ryūkō) means a temporary trend or fashion, “流星” (Ryūsei) refers to a meteor or shooting star, and “流暢” (Ryūchō) describes smooth speech or writing. “流浪” (Rūrō) means to wander. The proverb “流れに身を任せる” (nagare ni mi o makaseru) means to go with the flow of the surrounding circumstances.

Summary of 流 (Ryū)

The kanji “流” (Ryū), as its form and meaning suggest, has generated many metaphorical uses from the natural phenomenon of flow. From the flow of water to the dissemination of people’s lives, culture, and information, “流” (Ryū) is an indispensable element in expressing the movements of our world. The rich meanings and usages of this single character highlight the profoundness of the Japanese language.

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