About Japan’s Traditional Color, Green (緑, みどり) – History, Origin, and Color Codes

Traditional Japanese Colors

Green is a symbol of the natural world, evoking tranquility and peace. It holds a particularly important place among Japan’s traditional colors and has been deeply rooted in Japanese life from ancient times. This article delves into the allure of the color green, exploring its history, color codes, and its international recognition.

About Midori (緑)

Midori (緑), which is Japanese for green, is a color in the middle of the light spectrum, known for its soothing effect on the eyes. It is one of the most prevalent colors in nature, reminiscent of plant leaves and meadows. In Japan, the season of fresh greenery is especially beautiful, and green has been portrayed in literature and art as a symbol of lush nature and life.

The History of Green in Japan

The history of green in Japan is ancient, with various expressions of green appearing in documents from the Heian period. For example, the word ‘ao’ historically referred to both what we now consider blue and green. Over time, the word ‘midori’ emerged specifically to denote the green of the natural world. Historically, green has symbolized health and youth, and has been used in kimonos and family crests.

Color Codes for Green

In design and web production, accurate reproduction of the color green requires specific color codes. Below are examples of common green color codes:

  • HEX: #3EB370
  • RGB: R:62 G:179 B:112
  • CMYK: C:71 M:7 Y:71 K:0

Western Names for Green

There are various Western names for shades of green, with the most common being ‘Green.’ However, depending on the nuance of the color, names such as ‘Lime,’ ‘Olive,’ ‘Emerald,’ or ‘Jade’ are also used. Each of these names carries a different image and cultural background, and they are widely used in the international worlds of fashion and design.

Summary on Green

As a traditional Japanese color with a long history, green harmonizes with nature and has a calming effect. Its color codes are widely used in the world of design, and its Western names express various nuances internationally. Green continues to be a beloved color not only in Japan but around the world, and its appeal will continue to be celebrated by many.

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